
Here's a picture of one of the 53 cell balancing modules I received last week from EV Works in Australia. Each module sits on a cell and monitors its voltage to ensure it stays within appropriate cell limits (2.5V-4.0V). Its signal wires (yet to be soldered on) are daisy chained to neighboring cell modules, and the whole loop is connected to a BMS controller. The BMS controller is inline with the AC line to the charger. If the charger does not taper current back when the cells reach the appropriate voltage during charge, the BMS can literally cut the charger off at the knees. There is also an audible alarm (although unclear how loud) the BMS has to warn of cell anomalies.
Note that this system only protects against over-charging. The Zilla controller already has configurable safeguards for over-discharge of the cells.
I guess I will start soldering wires this weekend. Lots of wires. Fun!